| Al Carlos, Como Es |
| Watching the Watchmen |
| SPECIAL REPORT: Hutto Detention Center |
| ESL Classes - The Journey Into English |
| Mi Casa |
| Ramos & Compean Court Documents |
| Recipes |
| Indentured Servants, Circa 2009 |
|
|
|
| Contributed by Administrator | |||||||
| Sunday, 22 March 2009 | |||||||
Page 1 of 5
The immigration imbroglio is the gorilla in the room that won’t go away. Feeding on this and last years’ gigantic job losses and fear of more to come, anti-immigrant anger is exploding across the U.S. Thus, Nativists like Arizona’s Sheriff Joe Arpaio are nudged to over-the-top nastiness: Just a month ago, he proudly paraded his villains (aka illegals) through the streets of Phoenix before deporting them. In fact, since 1872, when the U.S. passed its first anti-immigrant laws — at that time, against Chinese worker s— Nativists have played the same xenophobia card: With fundamentalist fervor, they fire up those with fragile incomes to fear immigrants, legal or otherwise. Lately, local governments have passed punishing laws against undocumented workers, while enforcement agencies ratchet up raids on factories and farms. At the same time, Chambers of Commerce insist foreign guest workers are vital to U.S. businesses. Heeding the call, politicians promise the guests will figure in any new immigration plan. Details, however, are absent. What they don’t say is the U.S. guest worker saga is riddled with abuse. Nor do they mention it squeezes low-skilled domestic workers, who are also bullied in the race to the bottom and are routinely denied jobs, since the guests will work for anything under any conditions, given their desperation. Thus, before the new administration answers the Chambers’ prayers, it must examine our guest worker schemes, which the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) in a 2007 report calls “close to slavery.” The schemes began during World War II with the Bracero program, when a half million Mexicans labored at American farms. Congress ended the program in 1964 because, among other reasons, exploitation was endemic. Revised Plan
In the 1980s, the U.S. launched two new plans — an H2A guest program for farm workers and H2B
scheme for all other low-wage industries, such as poultry and seafood
processing, construction, forestry, timber, restaurants and hotels. On paper, H2A rules are reasonable. Foreign workers apply in their countries and, when approved, get visas and contracts stating that employers must give the workers at least 75 percent of their promised hours, decent free housing, workmen’s compensation insurance (for injuries), transportation to and from their countries, access to free federal legal services and the same health/safety protections afforded U.S. workers. In reality, the rules are a sham. According to Mary Bauer, SPLC’s director of its Immigrant Justice Project, guest workers are cheated every day in every way. For H2B workers, there's not even a charade. They have no contracts, period. For both sets of workers, the program should note that only the vulnerable need apply. Why? Most important, the Department of Labor (DOL) regulations are stacked against them from the start, since they bequeath employers boundless power: Most critical, they only allow the guests to work for the company that gets their visas. No matter how abusive the arrangements, they can’t switch jobs. If they complain, they’re fired, must leave the U.S. within 30 days, pay for return tickets and lose remaining wages. This spells financial disaster for the workers because they borrow heavily to pay recruiters’ bribes: An average $500-$2,000 in Mexico, $8,000-$12,000 in Thailand, $20,000 in India. Aware of their debt, employers secure their workers’ silence. To make matters worse, a beneficent George W. Bush pushed through midnight regulations in December 2008 as a gift to U.S. companies: The new rules effectively slashed the guests paltry wages by $2-$3 an hour and scrapped housing standards: Before, the DOL had to certify that housing was safe. Now, employers must simply state that, “through no fault of their own” approved housing is unavailable. Fortunately, President Obama just reversed the changes, but it will still take time for the new rules to kick in.
|
|||||||
| Last Updated ( Sunday, 22 March 2009 ) | |||||||
| Next > |
|---|
|
|||